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Practice Area · Life & Retirement

Life & Retirement

Daily intelligence on life insurance, annuities, RILA, retirement, pensions, and the actuarial practice — pricing, hedging, reserving — that runs beneath them.

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Life

AG 49-A Explained: How the Benchmark Index Account, the 25-Year Lookback and the 145% Earned-Rate Test Set the Maximum Illustrated Rate on Indexed Universal Life

AG 49-A caps an indexed universal life illustration at the lesser of a 25-year S&P 500 lookback and 145% of the insurer's net earned rate. A 9.5% cap backcasts to 6.10%; an insurer earning 4.0% may show only 5.80%.

AnnuitiesOct 12 · 4 min

NAIC Working Group Rules Recapture Odds Out of Its Charge on $135 Billion of Offshore Life Reserves

The Life RBC Working Group's October 6 packet puts recapture probability outside its remit, so the new charge on $135 billion ceded to non-reciprocal jurisdictions turns on which collateral benchmark it adopts.

Pension Risk TransferOct 9 · 5 min

Pacific Life Re Takes $3 Billion of American National's Pension Longevity Before RBC Can Charge for It

Pacific Life Re's $3 billion longevity treaty with American National lands in a Life RBC line the NAIC set to zero for 2026, while the charge on the cedent's PRT reserves has no rule for longevity it cedes.

AnnuitiesOct 7 · 6 min

AM Best Cuts Atlantic Coast Life to C+ as South Carolina's Rehabilitation Petition Puts Its RBC Below 185%

AM Best cut Atlantic Coast Life to C+ on September 22, a week after South Carolina petitioned for rehabilitation on capital and surplus down 42% to $47.4M, $463M of surrenders and RBC below 185% against a 500% floor.

LifeSep 17 · 6 min

SOA's 2027 GRET Folds Niche Marketing Into Other, and the 10% Cap Delivers a 21% Cut to $139

The SOA's 2027 GRET letter to LATF folds Niche Marketing into Other and caps the merged factor at 10% above Niche's $126, so Other's acquisition factor drops 21% to $139; an Aug. 10 update puts it at $158.

AnnuitiesSep 16 · 5 min

Chariot Re Raises $700M and Backs $20B of Liabilities With $2B of Capital

Chariot Re's $700M third raise, led by Chubb, puts over $2B of equity and debt behind about $20B of MetLife-originated liabilities, a ten-cent ratio the BMA's capital tiers and the NAIC's AG 55 draft read differently.

LifeSep 14 · 6 min

SOA Keeps 2024-25 Deaths Out of the 2026 VM-20 Scale, Leaving a -1.28% Band at Ages 32 to 39

The SOA's revised 2026 VM-20 HMI scale, exposed by LATF to Sept. 15, drops the July 27 direct method and keeps the SSA catch-up, holding male improvement at -1.28% at ages 32 to 39 as deaths at 25 to 34 fell 10.8%.

AnnuitiesSep 11 · 5 min

NAIC Drafts AG 55 Guidance That Recomputes RBC Without the Treaty

The NAIC's draft AG 55 Guidance Document for year-end 2026 asks cedents to report each cash-flow-tested treaty's RBC ratio recalculated on a pre-reinsurance basis beside its reserve credit; comments close October 9.

PensionsSep 7 · 5 min

Pension Discount Rates Top 6%: Assets Fell $27 Billion and Funded Status Rose Anyway

The Milliman 100 discount rate rose 41 basis points to 6.02% in July 2026, the first reading above 6% since October 2023. Assets fell $27 billion, the obligation fell $52 billion, and the buyout ratio widened.

Rate Monitor Treasury curve · Oct 14 close

Treasury →
Treasury curve 10Y Treasury at 5.19%, up 22bps vs a month ago. 2s/10s spread +37bps. 4 of 4 tenors higher over the month.
2Y Treasury
4.82%
17bps vs 1mo
Oct 14 close
5Y Treasury
5.00%
20bps vs 1mo
Oct 14 close
10Y Treasury
5.19%
22bps vs 1mo
Oct 14 close
30Y Treasury
5.52%
18bps vs 1mo
Oct 14 close

Constant-maturity yields from the U.S. Treasury daily curve, as of October 14, 2026. ▲ marks a rising yield, the favorable direction for new-money pricing.

Pension Funding IRS 417(e)(3) segment rates · Aug 2026 (released Sep 29)

IRS rates →
Aug 2026 All 3 IRS segment rates moved higher this month. The 1st segment is 4.65%, up 3bps. Higher segment rates cut lump-sum values and the present value of accrued benefits.
1st Segment
4.65%
3bps MoM
yrs 1-5 · Aug 2026
2nd Segment
5.75%
13bps MoM
yrs 6-20 · Aug 2026
3rd Segment
6.73%
22bps MoM
yrs 20+ · Aug 2026

IRS minimum present value segment rates under section 417(e)(3), Aug 2026, released September 29, 2026. ▲ marks a rising rate, which lowers lump-sum values and projected benefit obligations.

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